![]() The bottom of the lake would provide a better insight into the random geometry of the dispersed resource. The flat surface area of the water and the likelihood of human-made dams and walls might give us a false idea of the topography of an underground reservoir. When we see reservoirs of water, we can imagine dropping a giant straw into the middle and sucking up the entire lake. What they’re unlikely to do is pinpoint the exact place where they’d access the maximum amount of resources. Their estimates are based on different types of surveys, and past experience. ![]() People who perform well plans such as seismic geologists, geoscientists, exploration engineers and CAD experts join together to give the best idea of where oil and gas deposits may lie. Scientific terms give a label to help everyone understand each other, but Mother Nature has different ideas about the way she organises things. Geologists and engineers use terms such as an ‘oil reservoir’ or a ‘hydrocarbon reservoir’ to describe underground pockets of resources. Rigs and crews have day rates that run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, one rig working up to five or ten square miles is very cost-effective in comparison to having a dozen or more vertical rigs, which may or may not be tapping into the same accessible reservoir deposits. In an oilfield with dispersed deposits, a large radius can be tapped, maximising the expensive asset which is the rig. Also, these boreholes can extend up to a mile down, and for more than five miles at shallower angles. Multiple down holes can be drilled from the same rig, minimising surface disturbance and environmental impact. Even the branches of the roots are comparable to multilateral drilling. If we imagine the rig as the trunk of the tree, the directional possibilities of the roots are endless. Students of petroleum engineering often get shown illustrations and diagrams that look like tree roots. It’s possible for ERD specialists to drill for more than 10 kilometers/6.2 miles. Techniques such as multilateral, horizontal and extended reach drilling (ERD) are enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods that can increase the yield of a downhole dramatically. Over the past few decades, technological improvements have meant that angles, turns and underground distances covered are amazing feats of engineering. Nowadays, however, it’s more likely that there’ll be a series of one or more carefully planned directional changes along the wellbore.ĭirectional drilling techniques have been employed for almost 100 years now. If a driller aims away from the 180-degrees down, that’s technically directional drilling. In conventional drilling for oil and gas, the drill bit, drillstring, pipe and casing all go down in a straight line. In this instance, the driller uses sidetracking techniques. In fact, even in a vertical well, it might be necessary to deviate to avoid a geological formation or a previous stuck pipe, then return to the original path. ![]() The total cable route from the offshore converter station BorWin kappa to the substation on land is 235 kilometres long.Directional drilling is a broad term used to describe any boring that doesn’t go in a straight line vertically down. ![]() Offshore, BorWin6 will be linked to the BorWin kappa platform via 66 kV three-phase cables, which eliminates the need for the transformer stations that were previously required in each wind farm and the 155 kV three-phase cables that were previously used to connect to TenneT’s offshore platforms. The onshore cable will be installed parallel to the existing routes of the HelWin1+2 and SylWin1 connections, whose onshore converters are also located in Büttel. The cable laying work is expected to start in 2025 and BorWin6, which will have the capacity to link 980 MW of offshore wind off the island of Borkum to the grid, is scheduled to go online in 2027.īorWin6 will connect to the grid on land through an onshore converter station in Büttel, with the now-contracted Bohlen & Doyen tasked with installing the 45 kilometres onshore section from the landing point in Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, to the future converter station in Büttel.Īccording to the German company, due to various dyke and watercourse crossings, as well as sensitive ecosystems along the onshore route, around 30 per cent of the underground cable connection will be realised using the latest trenchless horizontal directional drilling (HDD) technology.
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